Business Research Paper

The motivation behind business research is to permit a business to separate itself from its rivals by get-together as much data on the business that it can and using that information to make one of a kind philosophies and strategic policies. Investigating a business will give data on things, for example, what items buyers like or don't care to purchase, what the beginning up costs will be, and whether any new business open door is suitable to embrace. Investigating additionally uncovers the gainfulness capability of items and administrations and how they size up seriously with comparable items accessible in the market. The best business in every industry are ideal instances of how to effectively showcase, publicize, and sell your items so they ought to consistently be thought of. As indicated by part 1 of the course reading, it doesn't make a difference whether you are a little mother and pop pastry kitchen or an enormous enterprise like Nabisco, business research is similarly essential to your organization. As far as I can tell I have discovered that the organization strategies and techniques set out by the upper administration will straightforwardly reflect how the workers will respond to their customers and effect the business. Individual Experience I have worked for fortune 500 organizations, for example, Verizon, AT&T, and Time Warner in the media communications industry and I have figured out how every one of these organizations showcases their items to the two organizations and shoppers. The forward leap in innovation of fiber optic web and TV that opened up to buyers over the most recent ten years was a tremendous push for these organizations. There are a wide range of ways the organizations got the word out to their clients. The top strategies included regular postal mail, TV ads, email and web showcasing, bulletins, radio ad, and direct deals at retail stores or private crusades. I was a piece of the private battle offering items to buyers at their homes. The cash that organizations would spend on publicizing (for the most part in the millions) is moderately difficult to follow and is turning out to be less viable today. For instance, standard mail battles have an under 1% possibility of arriving at the client. Though visiting a client at their home has a superior possibility of impacting the client to purchase the item by adapting precisely how it will profit them and fitting a bundle to meet their requirements and set aside them cash. I discovered that numerous clients had changed to a contender because of poor client support, significant expenses in the zone, or an absence of administrations advertised. At times, simply telling somebody that new innovation was currently accessible in their general vicinity in a split second provoked their curiosity. Each purchaser is unique, yet everybody needs to feel like they are getting the most incentive for their cash. That is the reason I would consistently attempt to offer the most significant level of client support, the best items, and the best an incentive for the cash. Commonly individuals are eager to go through more cash for similar items with a more significant level of client support. That is the reason extravagant cafés are well known, in light of the fact that the environment and the client assistance make it a greatly improved encounter than cooking a steak at home. So understanding your client, your opposition, and the market are terrifically significant factors in investigating any business.

My High School Locker Essay -- Descriptive Essay, Descriptive Writing

Here's your storage blend. Simply go directly down that corridor, said Mrs. Breech highlighting the sophomore lobby. I strolled into the sophomore lobby with the goal that I could discover my storage and ensure that my mix worked. I turn the sparkling dark dial right to 27, left to 49, right again to 32. Clicking at each number, the lock clicked again as I lifted the little silver hook. I was elated that my perfect, smooth white storage had the right mix. That would make my life much simpler when school began in about fourteen days. Â On the principal day of school, my storage is still perfect and brilliant in the fluorescent corridor lighting. Bit by bit books collect on the base rack, and prospectuses and arrangements of rules fill the best in class. My cousin's huge dark sweatshirt, complete with a cigarette consume opening, possesses the snare. In the long run these are joined by a horde of assignments, which are inclined to flying out if the entryway is opened. At some point, on the best in class, an odd green spot shows up. There's greenery developing in my storage. Â The subsequent quarter has started and the gigantic measure of messiness in the ...

Walker Bay Around the Cape Overberg Region

Question: Compose a paper on Walker Bay. Answer: Walker Bay is around the Cape Overberg Region, very nearly an hour's drive from Cape Town. When known as a slow shoreline retreat with a little people (a reputation to which in spite of all that it holds, to a far reaching degree), this range is right now getting conspicuousness among neighborhood visitors and overall explorers for different reasons. This territory is one of the greatest wine courses and has a ton of allure for sightseers however there can be a few things done so as to draw in more business. Subsequently this examination centers around a similar issue of SWOT, different suggestions. It even characterizes the manner in which the wine advancement can occur and can upgrade a ton of things in the travel industry of the equivalent. Presentation Walker Bay, a brief drive from Cape Town, has transformed into a stylish area to visit, particularly with the establishment of more than twelve wineries in and around Hermanus, authoritatively standard for its whale spotting among June and November. The valley, which stretches out about 6km from Hermanus to Caledon, is enveloped and protected by mountains on all sides - Galpin Peak and the Glen Varloch degree toward the south and the Babylonstoring mountain reach toward the north - which trap cloudy spread and hold clamminess all through the valley. The Bouchard Finlayson home, Whalehaven Wines, Hamilton Russel Vineyards, Cape Bay and Sumaridge are keen on individuals when all is said in done for wine samplings.Walker Bay is around the Cape Overberg Region, just about an hour's drive from Cape Town. When known as a slow shoreline retreat with a little people (a reputation to which regardless of all that it holds, to a far reaching degree), this range is as of now getting noticeable q uality among neighborhood visitors and overall explorers for different reasons. A champion among the most vital of these is the truly late establishment of different wine farms. Walker Bay is arranged between Cape Agulhas and False Bay and is home to the without a doubt comprehended event hotspot of Hermanus. The Hemel-en-Aarde (Heaven and Earth) Valley is a champion among the most profitable zones with respect to the age of wines. It has the ideal environment, as the cold breeze from the Atlantic Ocean chills it off. In like manner, the mountains, which envelop the valley, lock in fogs and the resultant moistness, with the goal that the vines get a great deal of water. The Onrust River is another piece of this current valley's geology, and is a fundamental bit of its watering framework. This is the segment of the most popular wine farms in the Walker Bay (Telfer, 2000). These, and also countless their partners, are open for open visits and tastings. The most standard wines made in Walker Bay are starting at now Pinot Noir and Chardonnay, yet the arrangement is in every way that really matters limitless. (Bruwer, 2002b) Discoveries Outline of the present condition of the wine the travel industry in Walker BayWalker Bay is around the Cape Overberg Region, right around an hour's drive from Cape Town. (Sanctions Ali-Knight, 2002). When known as a languid shoreline retreat with a little people (a reputation to which in spite of all that it holds, to a far reaching degree), this range is as of now getting unmistakable quality among neighborhood visitors and overall voyagers for different reasons. A champion among the most imperative of these is the truly late establishment of different wine farms. (Weiler, Hall,1992). Walker Bay is arranged between Cape Agulhas and False Bay. (Bruwer, 2002a) SWOT investigation for wine the travel industry of Walker Bay Qualities and Opportunities: To tell you the sort of culture and openings in Walker Bay-Strengths and Opportunities have been joined. (Bruwer, 2002b).Hermanus around Walker Bay is regarded with an outstanding wine valley called Hemel-en-Aarde and subsequently Wine Tours of Hermanus are an outright need do activity. Set in stunning Mountain View, with in excess of 15 wine homes, 10 tasting rooms, 5 extraordinary noon diners and in excess of 70 regarding winning wines, you are spoilt for choice. Source: Percy Tours, 2016-https://www.walkerbayadventures.co.za/pictures/winetasting/wine-vineyard-hermanus.jpgPercy Tours, 2016, https://www.walkerbayadventures.co.za/pictures/winetasting/wine sampling hermanus.jpgWine Tours are driven by an authorized Cape Wine Academy Tour Guide which is a lavishness air-con minibus, who will teach you with stacks of noteworthy information on the verifiable scenery of wine, vine and grape improvement, storm cellar structures, barrels, stops, tolls and loads more... while you taste your wines.Visits start with a beautiful drive up Rotary Way to give you a flying animals eye point of view of the wine valley and Hermanus, to orientate you and to explain what our wine territory is about. Joined into each Wine Tour are there is a sweeping cooler-box of free soft drinks, box of wafers to cleanse your palates between each wine tasted and the John Platter wine book to perceive what the pros need to state with respect to each wine. And all your wine inspecting costs (charged by the wineries) are paid for by the visit organization.(Strength of this spot is significantly the sort and the quantity of wine visits accessible here. Also, because of the current condition and individuals inviting aides there, Walker narrows is basically a heaven for the visitors) Shortcomings and Threats n disdain of the improvement of wine the travel industry and its duty to neighborhood progression, it is as yet darken whether these regions see any bit of leeway from the spur of wineries in their gatherings. Since the data is essential to smooth out the upsides of wine the travel industry, yet individuals can't overlook the sort of shortcomings these zones have and the dangers they can be hit with.Due to the ongoing patterns and climatic conditions, the Walker Bay wine homes and different courses have been hit due to non-accessibility of the materials. Additionally this being a shortcoming the danger is the new areas forthcoming pulling in a large number of wine sweethearts over the globe. (Tzimitra et.al, 1999)Main Stakeholders and their part in the wine tourismThe fundamental Stakeholders are the wineries proprietors and the general public everywhere of these regions at around. Here is the explanation:1. Government: With the improvement of wine the travel industry and advancement government is the immediate partner which gets the advantages and just as certain hindrances if there is some criminal operations. This part can include a great deal of voyagers coming in and helping the economy of the spot developing. Additionally it will assist with prospering the word about the amazing wineyards here.2. Nearby Community:The neighborhood network will have an advantage in being the immediate individuals included. Hence with the improvement they have a significant lift in their winning just as they can prosper more.Also the sort of reasons why they have such a significant job is a result of the accompanying reasons first: 1. Real Experience The experiential economy is a champion among the most basic examples in movement, and it is particularly appropriate to wine the travel industry. The wine experience is driven by wine, just as everyone and gathering behind the wine. Visitors should be lowered in the lifestyle of wine-creation, agribusiness and get the chance to be conceivably only for a day anyway in a perfect world for any more extended a piece of the winery's gathering. Viable wine goals are made by giving substantial experiences. Every one of the wine regions addressed at the gathering had their own uncommon character, framed by their history, region, air and people. (Spawton, 1986). 2. Adjusted Connections in the Digital Age The web and internet organizing has changed the redirection, enabling wineries, little motels and common gatherings to relate their story and interface with their visitors composed. It has, from different points of view made everything reasonable for new goals, little wineries and boutique motels, who may have believed that it was difficult to have a voice in the pre-propelled economy. The time of this travel industry increasing increasingly more prominence it is bringing back the estimation of uniqueness, customization and personalization, which is inspiring news for the creating wine division and for wine regions the country over. Tenable goals, authentic experiences, altered correspondence-It is an unprecedented time for wine the travel industry, and a fantastic time for winery designers.Because of the sort of associate and an interesting encounter of these wineries-the sorts of partners we have are as per the following with their parts:1. Wineries Owners: The proprietors of these wineries are the fundamental partners who have really kept up the stylish estimation of these spots and have been doing so acceptable as far as keep up the persona and the notable estimation of these spots. Additionally they are the fundamental partners on the grounds that without them there will be less of the travel industry in this piece of the Wine Routes and furthermore considering the past-they have given all their difficult work and drudge in this. (SAWIS, 2000).They have a significant impact as far as the upkeep of these spots and in any event, contributing such a great amount to Wine Tourism Development.2. Society everywhere The general public in and around is particularly engaged with this procedure. Their participation to grow such a sort of the travel industry in and around Walker Bay is a considerable amount of challenge as far as simply the emphasis on wine. The general public having an enormous offer in condition assumes a significant job in drawing in tourist.Cluste ring/collective plan set up with different wineries as well as the travel industry industryThere are no as such groups however they can without a doubt connect with a few techniques like the ones referenced in the proposal. Besides the course of action with the business will give a boost.Wineries are seeing positive effects from talking about normal sensibility with visitors in regards to building brand worth and making vital visitor experiences. These useful results may empower different wineries to get proactive biological administratio

What To Do To Write My Term Paper

What To Do To Write My Term PaperThere are several things that you can do to write your term paper for the college essay. They are easy enough to figure out once you are done doing it. Even if you decide to tackle it by yourself, it can still be a time consuming project, so you need to make sure that you prepare yourself well enough. Here are some great tips to help you with your term paper writing.The first thing that you should remember is that you don't need to write too much. This is a personal essay, and it should only be limited to a topic of your own choosing. If it is something you have never written before, you will want to limit it to a simple sentence or two, but nothing too long. You don't need to keep going on forever.Also, don't just submit it and let it sit there, waiting for your response. You will have to do some research into the topic and begin writing as soon as possible. Don't wait until your response arrives and then turn around and start your next project. Keep going until you have completed your research and have some decent content to present.A great option when you are stuck for ideas is to use a term paper service. They specialize in terms and they can write it for you and make it look great. When you come to them, you will find out that they know the terminology used in the subject. They will also know what they want to talk about and how to go about presenting it. They also have students who will answer any questions you may have.This kind of service is only available through certain services. Some services are only available online. Others offer their services at local schools. If you are looking for one of these kinds of services, check online. You will be able to find many of them.You can pay a bit more for a term paper service, but they offer even more great services. They can give you help in researching the subject and finding the best courses in the subject. They can also help you through it by answering your questions. This is a professional service, so you can trust that they will help you accomplish all of your goals.When you are looking for a term paper service, make sure that you find one that offers multiple services. These are better than the ones that are for one person only.

How Employees Can Work And Progress Relationships With...

For business, retaining clients are the main ambition because the profits of the business will continue to grow through the loyalty of customers. Communication skills are one of the essential parts of leading people to work successfully in the relationships with co-workers as well as clients in their commercial enterprises. Therefore, interacting with management, clients and team members in the workplace can help in order to enhance the interest of the business. Training staff to develop effective communication skills is indispensable for them to be stronger at interpersonal skills. To become greater in the world of business is mainly by this primary method. Hynes (2012) says â€Å"One way to encourage employee engagement is to provide†¦show more content†¦According to Hammersley and Reid (2014, p.41), explain active listening is not simply kept quiet to listen. Practically, understanding, reflecting and responding such as nodding and eye contact are indispensable in active listening to develop interpersonal skills to achieve accomplishment. This indicates if there has not been ample understanding in what people attempt to communicate and express, it cannot be responded to and reflected to the people of the understanding, thus, those is recognized the need for and participated in active listening to develop the soft skills to connect with the people in the associations with success in the commercial enterprise to increasing the revenue. In additional, according to Ellis (2009, p.32), to build stronger and successful relationships, there need to be a demonstration of the understanding to the person through listening deeply and asking follow-up questions to know the meaning of what the conversation is saying and showing respect for their value and input. This is the advantage and extremely powerful to help in listening actively. Coupled with that, it explains that more listening to the person, and to identify what the people is trying to say that is ess ential, and ask them suitable related

Food Inc Eating Organically Essay - 1296 Words

I will be writing in my book report on Food Inc about how the food industry is not really telling us what is in our food and how we don’t know much about the food we buy and eat. I was in shock because I try to avoid eating junk food or fast food, and after reading the book I realize I could still be eating junk food, if I don’t learn more about what I am buying. I will be writing about how the food industry can get away with murder and not have to pay for it. Also on how the government is not regulating them as they should. How information is being with help from us, and how we are kept in the dark, for their benefit. How our farmers are treated and how the use of high levels of pesticides to which they are exposed to and their families†¦show more content†¦So pretty much the government allows them to regulate themselves, and the ones who pay the price is us with our health. We also see how some people feel it’s cheaper to go to McDonalds or any fast food place and buy something from the dollar menu, then going to a super market and buying organic or even just healthier food, vegetables. But isn’t it better to spend a little more on good food now then spending more money later when we are being treated for Diabetes or Heart Disease. I was disgusted on food safety of factory farms, how crowded tens of thousands of animals are crowed together in tight conditions and they don’t get to do what they were meant to do. For example the chickens like to carry out normal behaviors such as grazing, rooting, and pecking. So since the chickens are in such tight conditions they peck on each other and hurt or kill each other, so some farmers have decided to just remove there peaks which is a painful procedure they have to live with. It is cruel and not fair to the animal. The biggest welfare problem for the chicken’s is associated with fast growth they promote fast growth by promoting antibiotics, which grows the bird at a really fast rate so fast that the little birds cannot handle their bodies and struggle with body function. A study at the University of Arkansas reported that if humans grew as fast as today’s chickens we’d weigh 349 pounds by our second birthday. The poorShow MoreRelatedAmerica s Food Industry : An American Scholar And Writer1205 Words   |  5 Pagescitizens view aspects of life. This is evident when it comes to the food industry. For years now America has tricked consumers into believing that there is a wide selection of foods in grocery stores, but in reality, many of those products come from the same place (Food Inc.). Unfortunately, many consumers are blinded by the image of variety displayed in grocery stores to the point where that is actually what they believe. 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Even though so much of America’s crops are genetically modified, the Food and Drug Administration and the United States Department of Agriculture do not require the labelling of genetically modified food products. Producers have the choice of including a GMO-con taining label or a GMO-free one (Storrs 1). There is an increased accessibility of genetically modified, GM crop planting hasRead MoreEssay on The Controversy of Organic vs. Nonorganic Food Production1115 Words   |  5 Pagesa ton of food, and the majority of this consists of packaged and highly processed products. These foods also contain a substantial amount of unwanted fats and chemicals. The growing of organic versus nonorganic food has been a controversial issue for a long time among organic and nonorganic farmers and their customers. This is due to the myriad definitions of healthy eating and the stated benefits on both sides. Organic foods prove to be more beneficial than detrimental nonorganic foods for the followingRead MoreThe Culture Of Organics : A Way For Live Reflection Essay1564 Words   |  7 Pagesvegan. I began to shop naturally and organically although I was almost completely unaware of what those words meant. I shopped for those labels because that was what all the vegan websites and recipes said that I should do, not because that was what I came to know as the best decision. My more intimate meeting with organics was in August of 2016 when I flew to Washington D.C to visit a cousin. This cousin, Christina, is a vegetarian and she also lives organically. The street that she lives on, andRead MoreEssay on Speech Outline on Organic Food1566 Words   |  7 Pagesunderstand the importance of purchasing and consuming organic food. Thesis: Choosing to purchase and consume organic food is a smart and healthy choice for you and your family. 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Instead it is now controlled, mutilated, and produced in large quantitiesRead MoreWhole Foods Market Case Analysis1687 Words   |  7 PagesWhole Foods Market Case Analysis Whole Foods Market has received recognition as recent as January 27th 2011 when CNBC aired Supermarkets Inc: Inside a 500 Billion Money Machine. â€Å"Whole Foods is arguably the most influential, and by some measures, the most successful supermarket chain in the world. The specialty gourmet store has grown into a Fortune-300 company offering specialty foods and locally grown organic produce.1† CNBC goes on to state that even â€Å"Established brands like Safeway, Giant EagleRead MoreCampaign Fresh Vegetables, Inc.1539 Words   |  7 Pages Dole Fresh Vegetables, Inc. was incorporated in 1983 and is located in Monterey, California. Dole Fresh Vegetables, Inc. was previously known as Castle Cooke Fresh Vegetables, Inc. and changed its name to Dole Fresh Vegetables, Inc. in January 1990. The company produces and markets fresh fruits, vegetables, and flowers. It also provides packaged foods such as salads and frozen fruits. Dole Fresh vegetables company converted all of its ha rvesting equipment in Salinas, California and in Yuma, ArizonaRead MoreFood, Inc. Discussion Questions1747 Words   |  7 PagesFood, Inc.—Thinking about the Movie (Discussion Questions) I. Write a short paragraph or so about what you know about where your food comes from. I want you to think about where it comes from before it gets to the supermarket or the restaurant. If you feel you’re not really sure where it comes from, write about that. Why aren’t you sure? Wow! That’s a huge question, since there are many types of food. I believe fresh fruits and vegetables are harvested in bulk from farms, orchards

Garbage - Beautifulgarbage free essay sample

Thehappiness of picking up Beautifulgarbage, the third album byShirley Manson-led Garbage (a band Ive admired since their self-titleddebut) faded after several thorough listens. The in-your-face,sexy-yet-strong grunge vocals and lyrics of femme fatale Manson weretraded for a vulnerable, stupid girl sound. While Imall for a band reinventing themselves and trying new things, Garbagetook a wrong turn somewhere. A group that once had lyrics with punch,like Vows You burned me out but Im back at yourdoor/Like Joan of Arc coming back for more has dumbed down toCup of Coffees So no, of course, we cant befriends/Not while Im still this obsessed. The firstsingle, Androgyny, is awkward, as is Til the Day IDie, the result of a band way too happy to receive a mixingmachine. Interspersing electronic sounds and giving Manson an androidvoice isnt cutting edge, its annoying. (This CD is enhanced; put it inyour computer and you too can remix overmixed songs!) Imagine mydismay when I heard Cherry Lips come on and the bands lastredeeming quality those sexy vocals were gone. We will write a custom essay sample on Garbage Beautifulgarbage or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Instead, Shirleysports a higher-pitched voice, almost like that of a child (most likelyin reference to the lyrics, about a young girl gone back). The upbeatmelody contradicts the dreary subject, which may have seemed like a goodidea at the time, but isnt. The album does have its high points,and some tracks eventually grow on you. Shut Your Mouth isclassic Garbage: raw, powerful, angry, and outspoken. The hard riff inSilence is Golden reels you in and Shirleys snarling voicespits you back out. That fiery-haired, fair-skinned heroine ofgirls I once looked up to is now just a few steps away from being alovelorn teenager. I just dont care anymore/Ive reached the endof the road she wails, leaving this Garbage fan wondering if itreally is the end of the band I once knew, wondering if theyve foreversuccumbed to pop music.

The Iliad Essays (961 words) - Trojans, Achilles, Mythological Kings

The Iliad THE ILIAD By Aubrie Campbell The Iliad tells the story of the Trojan War, which lasted 10 years. The Grecians eventually won the war, but the outcome could have very easily shifted due to a quarrel between King Agamemnon and Achilles. Pride and anger is what the two men were fighting about. This story is a very good example of how those two simple emotions can lead to tragedy. Agamemnon was King of Argos. He was also the chief king among the Grecians. He was angry because his brother, King Menelaus of Sparta, had his wife, Helen, stolen by Paris of Troy. He called all the Kings of Greece and Isles of Greece to come together and make war upon the Trojans and bring Helen back. Among the many was Achilles. Achilles was the son of Thetis, a sea nymph. He was the man who Troy feared the most because he was called the world's greatest warrior. It was said that his only weakness was his heel. If he were to be hurt there, he would surely die. The quarrel began when the Grecian warriors returned from sacking Thebes. Each warrior was dealt out shares of the loot and a woman. The woman King Agamemnon was awarded was the daughter of Chryses, a priest of Apollo. Chryses came to the tents of the Grecians bringing a great ransom and asked for his daughter, Chrysies, back. Agamemnon ignored his pleas and sent him away. Chryses left and went down to the ocean and prayed to Apollo to avenge his tears. Apollo heard his prayer and, furious, came down from Mt. Olympus. He sat upon a hill and started to attack the Grecians with his arrows. This went on for nine days straight. On the tenth day Achilles called all the Kings and Princes into assembly. He asked if any of them had done anything to offend the god Apollo. The only one that spoke was Calchas, a man who knew of the past, present, and future. He said that King Agamemnon had dishonored Apollo's priest. He also told them that Apollo would not stop until Agamemnon restored the girl without ransom to her father. King Agamemnon angrily stated that he did not want to give up his prize, for then he would be the only Grecians without one. Yet, because he would rather his people live, he would return the girl if she was replaced with another. Achilles told him that all the prizes had been awarded. But if Agamemnon was to return the girl, the gods would be in their favor and they would win the war. When they won they would replace Chrysies three or four times. Agamemnon would not hear of this. His pride would not allow for himself to have less then the next man. He said that he would send the girl back, but she would have to be replaced or he would come after Achilles' or Ajax's or Ulysses'. This angered Achilles, and thus began the quarrel that almost cost the Grecians the war. You are steeped in insolence and lust of gain, said Achilles. He also called him a wine bibber and with the face of a dog and heart of a hind. He spat out that he never receives such a large share or as good a prize of that of Agamemnon, even though he is the one doing most of the fighting. We have followed you, Sir Insolence, for your pleasure not ours, he stated, and now you threaten to take my prize which I have been awarded! Then he went on to say that he should return home for he would not stay here to be dishonored by an insolent fool. Agamemnon was furious that Achilles would speak to him in this way. He told Ulysses to take Chrysies back to her father. Then, in retaliation, he told Achilles that he would send someone that night to come and take Achilles' woman. Achilles shouted that he would not stand for this. He would never again raise a sword to help King Agamemnon. After the girl was taken from his tent, Achilles went to the ocean and wept. His mother heard his cries and came to sit with him. He told

CEDAW and Saudi Arabia Essay Example

CEDAW and Saudi Arabia Essay Example CEDAW and Saudi Arabia Essay CEDAW and Saudi Arabia Essay Name: Tutor: Course: Date: CEDAW and Saudi Arabia Introduction The convention on the elimination of all forms of discrimination (CEDAW) is a treaty adopted by the United Nations (UN) general assembly in 1979. It has a preamble and thirty articles, which define the meaning of discrimination against women and details the means of ending such discrimination. States and governments, which accept the gathering, have to commit themselves towards ensuring that they end any form of discrimination towards women. This includes trafficking and any exploitation of women. Governments must ensue that women have equal chances of representation in employment and political matters. They must ensure that women receive the right of education and healthcare. To enhance accountability, countries have to prepare and submit reports detailing the measures they have taken towards realizing the objectives of the treaty after every four years (UN).[1] CEDAW is the only international treaty that focuses on prejudice not in favor of women. By November 2010, 186 countries ha d ratified or acceded to the gathering. Countries not party to the gathering include Iran, Somalia, Sudan, Tonga, Nauru and Palau.[2] Some of the countries, such as Saudi Arabia, which have ratified the convention, continue to face varying levels of discrimination towards women. This makes many people question the advantage of signing such a treaty. Since its inception, the gathering has laid out different measures that help towards fulfilling its objectives. Supporters of the gathering claim that it has helped to bring some level of equality for the women, and it has helped many governments to set up agendas and establish laws that will help in enhancing women’s rights. However, those who oppose ratifying the gathering site different reasons such as interfering with a country’s sovereignty, and the inability of the gathering to make any significant changes regarding women’s issues. Saudi Arabia ratified CEDAW in the year 2000. However, Saudi Arabia had some reservations when it ratified the gathering. The kingdom â€Å"does not consider itself bound by paragraph 2 of article 9 of the gathering and paragraph 1 of article 29 of the gathering.† Paragraph 2 of article 9 states, â€Å"States parties shall grant women equal rights with men respect to the nationality of their children (UN).† Paragraph 1 of article 29 states, â€Å"any dispute between two or more states parties concerning the interpretation of application of the present gathering which is not settled by negotiation shall, at the request of one of them, be submitted to arbitration. If within six months of arbitration the parties are unable to agree on the organization of the arbitration, any one of those parties may refer the dispute to the International Court of Justice (UN)†.[3]Another reservation is that the kingdom is not under any obligation to observe any terms of the gatherin g, which are contrary to Islamic law. Analysis Saudi Arabia is an Islamic country bound by Islamic laws, culture, traditions, beliefs and practices. Saudi Arabia operates under the sharia law, and this law hinders it from engaging with other countries at an international level. Many Islamic countries do not sign or ratify international treaties if they consider them contrary to sharia law.[4] Several questions arise regarding the kingdom’s commitment towards fulfilling its obligations because of the decisions made to make the reservations. The kingdom refuses to recognize women’s full and equal rights to men because of its refusal to observe paragraph two of article nine of the gathering. Since the country places its laws above international treaties, it continues to observe the restrictive Islamic sharia laws, most of which are prohibitive. In addition, many Islamic governments do not agree on the interpretation of different sharia laws. Some of these governments tend to be more liberal regarding women’s iss ues, while some are conservative and restrictive. For instance, women in Saudi Arabia are not allowed to drive or vote.[5] People’s attitudes regarding women’s freedom and equality depend on their attitude and perception. Thus, although some prohibitive practices are not contained in the country’s laws, people continue practicing them because of what they believe. Despite the reservations, the kingdom had managed to identify mechanisms, which had helped in addressing violence towards women by 2008. Furthermore, the kingdom had established laws that would recognize women’s rights. It had amended several laws, in recognition of the rules and policies of the gathering.[6] Many Islamic states are patriarchy states, and Saudi Arabia is no exception. Discriminatory policies in Saudi Arabia are protected by the law. Thus, women will have second priority in matters, family, social, political, education, and civic life. Saudi Arabia enforces sexual segregation, and this makes it an excuse for women to lack jobs, receive an inferior education, and miss an opportunity to participate in political affairs. Although the convention does not discourage sex segregation in education, it requires that both men and women receive the same quality of education. However, women in the kingdom continue to receive inferior education and they have unequal opportunities.[7] For instance, women are not allowed to enroll in certain courses such as engineering, geology, and politics because they will interact with men and the government does not encourage this because it supports sex segregation in all sectors of life.[8] Saudi Arabian women lack a voice in many issues. They have few chances of getting meaningful employment, even after going through university education. They do not get a chance to participate in public affairs because they do not engage in political and civic life. Sex segregation made it impossible for women to vote. Socially, women are not allowed to drive cars or go to some places when unaccompanied by their guardians, who include husbands, fathers, and brothers.[9] The requirement that countries submit reports towards showing the measures they have established to safeguard women’s rights, does not help matters, in Saudi Arabia, as the government does not give satisfactory results and it avoids responding to sensitive issues regarding women’s rights.[10] The reports are supposed to pressurize the government towards ensuring that it recognizes the rights of women. The reports are also a way for various groups in the country to check on the level of the government†™s commitment. Different NGOs in the country submit a shadow report to CEDAW. The report contains additional information on the government’s performance, other than that submitted formally by the government.[11] Different UN agencies help the NGOs in producing the reports. Over the years, the role of these organizations has become more important. The NGOs are allowed to sit through meetings in the conference room, although they are passive participants in the proceedings.[12] Producing shadow reports in Saudi Arabia is challenging because there are no NGOs in the country. However, different individuals, under the group Saudi Women for Reform, worked together to produce a shadow report in December 2007. The report asserted that women continue facing discrimination, and there is no end in sight for this discrimination to end. Further, the report noted different forms of discrimination that women face daily.[13] The report observes how women face different forms of sexual abuse under me. Women know very little concerning their rights and they do not know about CEDAW. Some Saudi Arabian nationals oppose the idea of women’s rights and equalities because they consider it a western issue. Women in Saudi are considered holders of tradition, and they are important in ensuring that the western way of thinking does not permeate the society.[14] Allowing them to have some level of liberty regarding certain issues is tantamount to giving them the freedom to abandon their culture. Reports on women discrimination in the kingdom are further confirmed by amnesty international. The organization observes how women continue to face discrimination in law and in practice.[15] More reports by Human Rights Watch confirm different forms of discrimination. The organization notes how the authorities have failed to protect women, and how injustice continues to reign in the country in form of unfair trials. Such cases of discrimination are demonstrated in women’s lives. For instance, women receive education, some up to the highest level possible, but they are not allowed to practice their profession.[16] The BBC reported the case of a woman who had to struggle to become a surgeon. Her father only allowed her to study on the condition that her family would receive and use her salary. Further, she was not allowed to marry the man of her choice. The woman was punished every time she dared to speak out against the injustice she suffered. Her story represents many women in the country, who have to go through many obstacles to secure simple life necessities.[17] Negative Aspects of the Convention Those who oppose the gathering cite some factors such as the limiting issues in Saudi Arabia. The gathering has failed to achieve greater equality for the women in the kingdom. There is greater scrutiny of women issues in the kingdom. Different international organizations have raised issue of the detail that women in the kingdom continue facing high levels of discrimination. Since the country ratified the treaty, it has not done much to advance the standing of women in the nation. The gathering does not have sufficient powers to ensure that the nations that have confirmed the treaty do not make reservations, and that they observe gender equality. Therefore, countries can ratify the treaty but they can in turn make as many reservations as they want. The reservations made are contrary to the intention of the gathering. Some of the countries, other than Saudi Arabia, which have ratified, the treaty, continue to deny women their rights, and to exercise different forms of abuse. Women con tinue to suffer varying forms of discrimination in different countries around the world. They continue to lack economic, political, and education opportunities. Saudi men continue oppressing women and they get away with it because the judicial system encourages different forms of abuse. A Saudi woman can be beaten by her husband, her father, or even her brother. Saudi men control women’s lives, including any movement they make through the male guardian system. Women need men permission or accompaniment to register in school, get jobs, and go to the hospital for treatment.[18] Some governments do not take any other effort of ensuring that they have solved women’s problems and issues, since they rely on the gathering as the only source of such information. Such governments end up denying women their right of equality. This is the case in Saudi Arabia. The government has not taken any other measure to ensure that it has established laws that will protect women. It continues depending on the gathering, despite the measures it has taken to make the reservations.[19] The gathering cannot work alone, since it needs the input of other gatherings and treaties, as this will ensure maximum benefits for women.[20] Some of the principles contained in the gathering are not as strong, and they do not cover the necessities to ensure a realization of women’s rights. For instance, the gathering takes a general approach regarding women’s issues, and it does not recognize the need of mentioning the importance of maintaining racial equality.[21] Some coun tries fail to submit their reports or they submit them long after they are due. This could be a reflection of failure in those countries in failing to meet their objectives. Change in perception regarding the importance of recognizing women’s rights directly relates to people’s mindsets regarding women. Irrespective of how many policies the gathering committee recommends, countries will only be able to recognize the equality of women if they manage to change people’s mindset and attitude. Some people continue to hold different stereotypes regarding women’s issues, and for such people, they will not want to recognize women’s rights and equality. The gathering does not have the power to do anything. It cannot impose any fines or penalties to the countries that fail to submit its reports or follow the recommendations set by the gathering. The conference can only name and shame the countries that have failed to meet their objectives.[22] Shaming countries is not enough to ensure that it develops any measures to recognize women’s rights. Some critics have claimed that the gathering is a form of inequality because of i ts central focus towards women. It does not recognize the complexities of gender and race, and it continues to advocate for women’s rights.[23] Other critics claim that to appreciate and recognize women’s rights fully, people have to go beyond observing gender issues to identifying other dissimilarities amid men and women, such as physical strength and reproductive issues.[24] Positive Aspects of the Convention Those who support the gathering cite the benefit of the gathering in raising awareness on women’s issues. Many governments have been able to recognize the need to consider women for various appointments because of the gathering.[25] Some governments have gone as far as incorporating the laws and policies of the gathering in their legal framework. They have been able to change the domestic laws, which were not in agreement with the laws set by the gathering, and this has enabled them to improve the affairs of the women in their country.[26] The introduction of the gathering in many countries helped in redefining the role of women, and in strengthening women activists and individuals in many countries. Over the years, there has been a general perception that women’s role within a society involves bearing children and looking after the home. For a long time, many women, especially in the developing regions, held on to this perception. Thus, they never did anything differen t to build their lives. However, the introduction of the gathering in many state laws has ensured that women have greater opportunities. Despite the obvious limitations, Saudi Arabia has made some changes that favor women, or minimize the level of discrimination leveled towards them by the men. The kingdom has introduced new laws that will allow women to work as lawyers. [27] The kingdom has made changes by allowing women to take governing positions. The king has granted women thirty seats on the top advisory council. This is the first time that woman are holding such a position. Women will run for political office as they seek to be elected in the municipal elections in the year 2015.[28] This is a great stride for the women since they were previously not allowed to vote. The king has gradually introduced reforms in the country, although they are all conditional since they have to comply with the strict religious laws. The government has given permission for women to participate in sports. This is on condition that they do it under the supervision of the female teachers, since men cannot see the women wearing trouser s.[29] Women are now allowed to ride bikes and motorcycles, though they can only do so when wearing the full Muslims attire, and in the company of male guardians. Women recognize that they can do more with their lives, apart from engaging in family duties. The gathering has enabled many women to engage in different economic activities in addition to contribute in the running of the country. This would not have been possible without the introduction of the caucus, along with the willingness of many governments to participate in ensuring that the gathering becomes practical. The gathering has helped in ensuring that women receive equal shares in wealth, especially through inheritance, and that they have an equal share in marriage and divorce agreements. The gathering has given many women the chance to have their voice heard. It has given women a platform to raise various concerns, and they have been able to raise awareness on the violence they face, and on any other forms of abuse. This has ensured that governments and other organizations are more active towards ensuring an end to different forms of gender and sexual based abuse. The gathering receives reports from other agencies, which enables it to determine the extent of discrimination against women. For instance, Food and (FAO) has established gender inequalities in land distribution and ownership among women in rural community. Through the policies set by CEDAW, the agency has been able to determine some of the appropriate measures it can take to ensure that rural women are able to cultivate their land and benefit from it.[30] The gathering has increased awareness of women’s issues, as element of human civil liberties. It has fuelled interest among other organizations, and these organizations use the awareness raised by the gathering to influence other national policies and agendas.[31] Because of this, nations have addressed other issues of concerns including race and disability issues. Countries are able to learn from each other, as they identify the measures that each of them is taking towards realizing the fulfillment of the intentions of the gathering. Countries of a more similar cultural background will identify with each other, and they will learn better from each other. Such countries may decide to formulate different recommendations from those offered by the committee. Those who support the gathering agree that it has several limitations, which render it ineffective. The success and the effectiveness of the gathering depend upon the willingness of the respective governments. If the governments are not willing to recognize women’s rights, then they will establish several reservations, such as the case in Saudi Arabia. These reservations will reduce any chance that the country has of ensuring that women have equal representation in all sectors of life. Some countries continue to be tied to their traditional, cultural, and religious practices. They place their practices above the laws of any international treaties and gatherings. This has limited their willingness towards ensuring that they abide by the recommendations and rules of the gathering. In many countries, culture is a major hindrance towards realizing women’s equality.[32] People are set in their cultural ways, and they do not want to deviate from them. This is especially the c ase regarding family and marriage issues. The gathering recognizes that cultural values are different, but it does not expect people to abuse basic human rights as an excuse of observing their culture. Religion plays a major part in determining whether people will recognize women’s rights. However, this is mostly in Islamic countries, where religion tends to define not only the law, but also cultural beliefs and practices. Conclusion CEDAW has a noble and great idea of humanizing the position of women around the world. It has managed to raise awareness concerning many issues affecting women globally. This has made many governments to recognize the importance of upholding women’s issues. Some governments have integrated the policies and recommendations set by the gathering within their domestic laws and by doing so, they have ensured that women’s rights are guaranteed in their country. The gathering has managed to attract many countries to ratify it since it was first established. More than one hundred and eighty countries have ratified the gathering. However, some of these countries have made several reservations, some of which have exempted them from observing the fulfillment of the objectives. Saudi Arabia ratified the gathering, but its decision to place the Islamic laws above any other treaty or law seems to have defeated the principle of the gathering. The gathering does not have enough power t o enforce countries to follow its policies. In addition, many women around the world continue facing discrimination, even though their countries have ratified the treaty. Bibliography Institutional Documents Amnesty International. Annual Report 2012: Saudi Arabia. Last modified 2012, amnesty.org/en/region/saudi-arabia/report-2012#section-31-6 FAO. The Role of FAO: FAO and the Technical Cooperation Programme. Last modified 2007 Retrieved from fao.org/docrep/008/y5951e/y5951e04.htm UN. Gathering on the Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination against Women. Last modified 2009. un.org/womenwatch/daw/cedaw/text/econvention.htm#article9 United Nations Department of Public Information. Short History of CEDAW Convention. un.org/womenwatch/daw/cedaw/history.htm Books Abiad Nisrine. Sharia, Muslim States and International Human Rights Treaty Obligations: A Comparative Study. London: BIICL, 2008 Blanchfield Luisa. U.N. Gathering on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW): Issues in the U.S. Ratification Debate. Darby: DIANE Publishing Goonesekere Savitri. Violence, Law and Women’s Rights in South Asia. Thousand Oaks: SAGE, 2004 Krivenko Y. Ekaterina. Women, Islam, and International Law: Within the Context of the Gathering on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women. Leiden: BRILL, 2009. Merry, E. Sally. Human Rights and Gender Violence: Translating International Law into Local Justice. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2009 Opeskin, Brian, Perruchoud Richard and Jillyanne R. Cross. Foundations of International Migration Law. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012 Seznec Jean-Francois and Mimi Kirk. Industrialization in the Gulf: A Socioeconomic Revolution. Oxford: Taylor Francis, 2010 Waters P. Christopher. British and Canadian Perspectives on International Law. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 2006 Periodicals Rosenblaum, Darren. â€Å"Unsex Cedaw, or what’s wrong with Women’s Rights.† Columbia Journal of Gender and Law20 (2011) Warren, S. Christie. â€Å"Lifting the Veil: Women and Islamic Law.† Cardozo Journal of Law Gender15, (2008): 33-64 Zwingel, Susanne. â€Å"From intergovernmental negotiations to (sub)national change: A transnational perspective on the impact of cedaw.† International Feminist Journal of Politics7, no. 3 (2005) Newspapers and Broadcasts Alyami, Ali. â€Å"What Saudi Veils cannot Conceal.† Sharnoff’s Global Views, May 7, 2013. sharnoffsglobalviews.com/saudi-veils-044/ Associated Press. â€Å"Saudi King Allows Women on Top Advisory Council.† The Guardian, January 11, 2013. guardian.co.uk/world/2013/jan/11/saudi-king-allows-women-advisory-council Associated Press. â€Å"Saudi Arabia to Allow Girls to Play Sport at Private Schools.† The Guardian, May 5, 2013. guardian.co.uk/world/2013/may/05/saudi-arabia-allows-women-sport Lee, Dave. â€Å"Saudi Arabian Women challenges male guardianship laws. BBC, June 29, 2011. bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-13932287 Paddison, Laura. Can Law Firms with Offices in Saudi Arabia take Women’s Rights Seriously? The Guardian, October 23, 2012 Unpublished materials Human Rights Watch. Perpetual Minors: human Rights Abuses Stemming from Male Guardianship and Sex Segregation in Saudi Arabia. Last modified 2008. hrw.org/sites/default/files/reports/saudiarabia0408webwcover.pdf Human Rights Watch. World Report 2013: Saudi Arabia. Last modified 2013. hrw.org/world-report/2013/country-chapters/saudi-arabia Saudi Women for Reform. The Shadow Report for CEDAW Prepared by ‘Saudi Women for Reform’ Saudi Arabia. Last modified December 2007. http://www2.ohchr.org/english/bodies/cedaw/docs/ngos/womenreform40.pdf [1] United Nations Department of Public Information. Short History of CEDAW Convention. un.org/womenwatch/daw/cedaw/history.htm

AUTOETHNOGRAPHY AS A METHOD FOR REFLEXIVE RESEARCH Essay

AUTOETHNOGRAPHY AS A METHOD FOR REFLEXIVE RESEARCH - Essay Example lentlessly attempted to overcome the divide between academic knowledge (so called cultivated knowledge) and popular knowledge (so called uncultivated knowledge). In the poststructuralist paradigm, different streams have emerged such as rhetoric analysis, discursive analysis, ethnomethodology, content analysis and so on in order to comprehend the phenomena under consideration from unconventional planes and levels. Autoethnography too is a poststructuralist approach, which is used mainly for dealing with issues related to self and identity. It is a genre in the making in both academic as well as real life practices. Autoethnography is at present an established approach in a number social science fields such as anthropology, sociology and cultural studies (Anderson, 2006; Etherington, 2004; Roth, 2005). In essence, narrative analysis is what constitutes autoethnography as an independent social science approach. Moreover, autoethnography is broadly multidisciplinary as it synthesises many theoretical tolls from a number of paradigms. According to autoethnographic approach, one could cultivate knowledge or open up a new level of discourse or inve nt a new plane of theoretical activity through the medium of a personalised style of writing. Here, the personalised style of writing would essentially be linked to or based on established scientific theory. Being part of the postmodern tradition of knowledge-making, autoethnography rejects the prevalent scienticism in almost all the branches of human knowledge (Wall, 2006). On the other hand, theorists of various hues still see autoethnography as deprived of scientific rigour, methodological validity and epistemological legitimacy. Countering this, the proponents of autoethnography assert that critical practices which are established in social science for validating knowledge could also be replicated to autoethnography in order to check its legitimacy and accuracy. In reality, the difference of opinion on the matter of

XTRA(2) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4500 words - 1

XTRA(2) - Essay Example lysis of the logical requirements, design as well as implementation and these would be discussed under different categories of tasks related to the Xtra case study. A close analysis of the case study of Xtra shows that it is a small company specializing in Hollywood memorabilia and its founding principles were based on the notion of business being conducted via the post from the central offices based in the city center. However, due to global economic recession, the company has seen a significant decline in sales and the need to generate more sales has seen the company underscoring on the need to develop an eBusiness system that would help in collecting of marketing data as well as to provide a more personal customer service. E-Business is basically a general term that encompasses e-commerce but also includes the use of the internet for other business tasks such as teamwork, communication and new business services Post & Anderson 2003). E-business is increasingly regarded as a valuable tool for more traditional firms and has a large role to play in the future of many organisations through offering convenient online services to the customers. The basic eBusiness systems requirement for Xtra is the use of a system that is able to collect data automatically especially at the point of sale. This would increase efficiency in gathering data about the clients and is more efficient compared to the traditional method of using hard files to store data about their products. This involves the identification of problems with the current system and making choices. This stage would also involve the aspect of persuading the others to accept the decision and subsequently implement the ultimate solution that would have been agreed upon. Apparently, this method can handle large volumes of data and process information about any transaction swiftly. Traditionally, Xtra has been conducting its business using postal services to do all the transactions. However, because of the

Annotated Bibliography Essay Example for Free

Annotated Bibliography Essay An Annotated Bibliography: Stereotypes in Advertising August, Eugene R. Real Men Dont: Anti-Male Bias in the English Language. The University of Dayton Review Spring (1986): 336-347. Web. In Real Men Dont: Anti-Male Bias in the English Language, Eugene August states that men have been victims of negative bias equally if not more than women through gender restrictive language, which limits the roles men have, gender exclusive language, which excludes men from any type of consideration, and negative male stereotypes. Throughout the article August gives examples of ways in which males ave been forced to fit a certain role and if deviated from, they would be criticized and ultimately excluded from that party they were formerly attached to as an example of gender restrictive language. I agree with August in his arguments, but I would be a little more generous when finding victims on this subject. Women have been made victims Just as long, if not longer than men have. I feel as if the male community is lashing out against the women, almost I a way on giving then a taste of their own medicine. Yet in reality I shouldnt be structured as a war of the sexes, but ather an attempt on the part of all sexes, to acknowledge and condemn gender stereotypes. Berger, John. Ways of Seeing. 1972. London, Penguin, 1990. In the book, Ways of Seeing Ch. 7, John Berger tells us that the role of publicity has evolved from oil paintings. Publicity images draw on the visual language of oil paintings, but their purpose is to manufacture glamour. This is due to the fact that the spectator-buyer is always changing, publicity aims to sell us something, and in order to do this it must make the spectator-buyer appear incomplete to his or herself. It must make us think we are in need of something more. The more, is a dream that is created from the spectator-buyer, using the mystique and lure from what publicity has given them of how they can become more derisible, by imposing a false standard of what and what is not desirable. I have a similar opinion to that of Berger. I feel that publicity is not natural, but the product of a culture that defines an individual by what they possess. This idea of identity has been prostituted to a culture that tells an individual that they are no one if they do not buy the life publicized. The interesting point that Berger makes is that publicity never paints the full picture for the consumer. It only provides the tools and a canvas for which to paint. Publicity allows the spectator-buyer, to paint for his or herself of what he or she could be. It is not obscence to suggest that this has become the lifeblood of our publicity promise of transformation. Fowles, Jib. Advertisings 15 Basic Appeals. Mass Advertising as Social Forecast. Santa Barbara: Praeger, 1976. (16-27). Print. In the article, advertisings 15 Basic Appeals written by Jib Fowles, we learn that dvertisements make an attempt to reach out to one or more of our 15 basic emotions as outlined by Fowles. These are the fifteen basic emotional appeals that we as humans need, and if crafted correctly, might result in us engaging in the advertised product. As we learn of these essential needs, we learn that advertisements are not so thoughtless as we may have previously assumed. We learn that it is an art. The emotional appeals made in these advertisements act as the thin end on a wedge, when driven in to our conscious it then allows for the true message o flow in without almost any defense, thus accomplishing its purpose. I completely agree with the claim that Fowles made in his article. Advertisers seek to highlight and ultimately tap into our emotions to use them to persuade us into using the given product. One such emotion that is highlighted is the need for affiliation. Despite the fact that recent statistics have shown that people are doing things on their own more than ever before, the majority of advertisements are linked to this basic and fundamental emotion. This is because, Just as we as a people have an inner desire to chieve things on our own, we also need Just as much if not more than our independence, people to share in our achievements. Fowles does a great Job in highlighting this fact as well as many others in his article based on our 15 basic emotions. Kilbourne, Jean. Bath Tissue Is Like Marriage: The Corruption of Relationships. Cant Buy My Love: How Advertising Changes the Way We Think and Feel. New York: Touchstone, 1999. (76-94). Print. In the article, Bath Tissue Is Like Marriage: The Corruption of Relationships, Jean Kilbourne speaks out about how advertisements sink into our deepest needs for love and nurturing, and transfer them onto any given product. In order to accomplish this, advertisers must be able to capture our attention with something that the consumer yearns for, and then make the underlying message about how their product will achieve this goal. We learn that the roles of an advertiser not to care about the potential buyer, but to make the consumer feel as if they are loved. When an advertisement is able to lull us into a false sense of security, then it has ccomplished its Job. Kilbourne concludes with exposing that advertising has come to the point of promising that a product can deliver that which can only be given given by Kilbourne. In her article she sates that that advertisements exist to exploit or very real and inner human desires. As we look at advertisement in any medium, we find out that until we have associated ourselves with a certain product or brand, we are not enough. Whether it be ads replacing human relationships, men dominating women, or even that one cell phone is superior to another, all tug at the need to be n top, and without these products we are found wanting. But the hang up with the promise of accomplishment from a product is that it only last as long as the ads. Every time we turn on the television or the radio, we are exposed to hundreds of ads that dissect everything that is human about us and assigns a product to it. We shall ever be found wanting in the eyes in the world, the only escape is for us to search for what truly matters and stick to it. Wall, David. It Is And It Isnt: Stereotypes, Advertising And Narrative. Journal Of Popular Culture 41. (2008): 1033-1050. Academic Search Premier. Web. 29 Sept. 2013. In the article, It Is And It Isnt: Stereotypes, Advertising And Narrative. by David Wall, is claimed that stereotypes in advertising are still being used because they are still a viable way for advertisers to move a product because of familiarity. A point that Wall makes is that consumers see through the stereotype and the false climas made by advertisers, and the advertisers know this. So what the advertiser does is then play on manipulation of the mixed emotions of desire and anxiety. The product then ecomes, by the consumers own doing, the essence of happiness, freedom, and the channel to an altered paradisiacal reality. I agree with the claims made in this article. Interestingly enough Wall makes the accusation stereotypes will tell us much more about those doing the representing than those being represented(1037). This is interesting because in the rest of the article Wall discusses the fact of stereotyping and the reasons behind it, political, historical, cultural, and so on. But he never really comes back to his very strong comment. I would go a step further with this remark nd say that not only do stereotypes in advertisements reflect what the presenters think about different situation, but what the presenter believes the viewer-consumer believes about different situations. For the viewer not to be overly effected by the stereotypes they are exposed to, they need to learn, what Wall calls the language of analysis. Which is to allow those whom are targeted to see beyond smoke and mirrors of it all and understand stereotype as a form of cultural advertisement for the self that is inseparable from the wider cultural narratives that create it(1049).

Marlow’s Narrative Voice as a Rejection of the African People Essay

In â€Å"An Image of Africa: Racism in Conrad’s Heart of Darkness†, Chinua Achebe says that â€Å"it is the desire ¬Ã¢â‚¬â€one might indeed say the need—in Western psychology to set Africa up as a foil to Europe† (337). Indeed it is wise for Achebe to make this claim while discussing Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness, a short novel that presents the relationship between Europe and Africa as an entirely one-sided narrative which denies the African people their right to personage. For a majority of the novel, Marlow’s narration of a story goes so above and beyond telling one narrative, that it works toward preventing the African people from developing a voice of their own. Edward Said, in Culture and Imperialism, provides perhaps the most efficient explanation as to how the narrative that Marlow tells in the novel works against the African people: As one critic has suggested, nations themselves are narrations. The power to narrate, or to block other narratives from forming and emerging, is very important to culture and imperialism, and constitutes one of the main connections between them. (xiii) Marlow possesses the power to narrate, and therefore the power to block the African people from possessing their own voice. Achebe is right in saying that Marlow’s depiction of Africa â€Å"projects the image of Africa as ‘the other world,’ the antithesis of Europe and therefore of civilization† (338). However, beyond preventing a narrative from happen through the telling his own, Marlow performs a narrative that works toward creating a separation between â€Å"us†, the Europeans, and â€Å"them†, the Africans (xiii). His narrative, for the benefit of European identity, denies the African people any voice at all in the affairs between the two continents. Therefore, Marl... ...tz has been aligned with by his confrontation of the darkness, the same savagery that ultimately consumes him, finds it’s only voice in his last words: â€Å"The horror! The horror!†, but regardless, Marlow cannot allow them to become a part of the final narrative. He knows better than to allow the voice of a savage, which Kurtz became through becoming so engulfed in the darkness, have a voice in his narrative. Once again, the narrative denies the Africans, even in the voice of a European man, ever from having a voice in a narrative that primarily takes place on their territory. Marlow, as a man of Europe, appears to make the decision as to whether or not tell the intended Kurtz last words, but he knows that he could not since they would be a voice of the Congo. In conclusion, Marlow’s narrative is the narrative of the European city which exploits the African colony.

Nrs-437v | Introduction to the Study of Ethics

My Moral Compass The personal values that help contribute to my worldview and philosophy of nursing that is most important, is my religion. I am a Christian and this means that I am to be Christ like in my every day life and work. I am taught to treat others as I would want to be treated and care for them as I would do for myself. I am to help the sick, wounded, poor and widowed. Nursing in its roots are very much the same thing. Helping the ones who are unable to help themself. The underlying rule for nurses is to do no harm. My spiritual vales shape who I am, what I am and what I do.If I do all things as if I were doing them to the glory of God, then I know all things would turn out right. When obeying God and his commands, my spiritual values teach me that all things work to the good of God and according to his purpose. Values are defined as the criteria to which actions, people and states of affairs are judged ( Encyclopedic Dictionary of Psychology 2006). Merriam-Webster defines morals as, of, or relating to principles of right and wrong behavior (Merriam-Webster). Ethics are the science of morality and also known as moral philosophy.It is defined as it seeks to discover a consistent principle by which human actions and character can be judged ( The Macmillan Encyclopedia, 2003a). The values, moral, and ethics that may effect my obligation to nursing practice are ones that are from the American Nurses Association’s code of conduct. It is my duty to follow a specific set of nursing code of ethics, which states the nurse shall in all professional relationships, practice with respect and dignity, worth and uniqueness of every individual, unrestricted by factors of socioeconomic class, personal attributes or the nature of the health problem.The primary commitment is to the patient, family, group and or community; protecting the health, safety, and the rights of the patient (American Nurses Association, Inc, 2001). My personal views, values, philosophy a nd world-view has been at times difficult in my nursing career. A couple of times we had to terminally wean patients from the ventilator support they were on, being a Christian and nurse you are to do no harm and this really plagued my values early on in my career.I was after a while to rationalize that because these patients had no quality of life and were clinically brain dead, we were not causing any harm. Then we had a patient with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS). This patient was on ventilator support, unable to move his extremities, he was able to talk and make his needs known, and was able to eat. Then one day the doctors advised the patient related to the fact he was silently aspirating he was no longer going to be able to eat, and would require a feeding tube.The patient refused a feeding tube and then terminally weaned himself off the vent. It was my duty to take care of this patient on the day of the terminal wean, which was difficult for me, because I felt as though he was committing suicide and we were assisting his efforts. For me this was no different than the hospital being a Dr. Kevorkian. I do not believe in suicide and it was very difficult to maintain and preserve his wishes even though they were totally against my beliefs and values.I had to take care of him no matter what his decision was, whether right or wrong his values led him to remove his life support. During my years as working as a floor nurse I have now developed my own sense of what I feel is ethical and humane. I believe that if a patient has already been placed on ventilator support, instead of withdrawing life support, you place them on a do not resuscitate, do not treat, palliative measures only. Person’s whom are on long-term ventilator support, in most cases will develop some sort of infection, such as pneumonia or urinary tract infection.If you do not treat the infection and just let nature takes it’s course whether it is to have the body heal itself or if the body is overtaken in death, they can then die peacefully by letting nature take its course. Some personal thoughts on how my values, morals and ethics effect my nursing are that no matter what my beliefs and values are, when entrusted with the care of a patient, I may disagree with their values, beliefs, or ethics, however I am to treat them no different than I would someone with whom I do share the same values, beliefs or ethics with.My job is to treat everyone with the same type of respect, kindness and attention I would anyone else. I used to get a little unnerved at times when the hospital would have very important person (VIP) in the hospital and that particular patient would get preferential treatment, such as a 1:1 nurse. My education and beliefs are that no one in particular is a VIP, that all patients should be treated as if they were the president of the United States or the Queen of England. References values. (2006). In Encyclopaedic Dictionary of Psychology. Retr ieved from http://library. gcu. du:2048/login? qurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww. credoreference. com/entry/hodderdpsyc/values Merriam-Webster. (n. d. ). Merriam-webster dictionary. Retrieved from http://www. merriam-webster. com/dictionary/moral ethics. (2003). In The Macmillan Encyclopedia. Retrieved from http://library. gcu. edu:2048/login? qurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww. credoreference. com/entry/move/ethics American Nurses Association, Ince. (2001). Code of ethics with interpretive statements. Retrieved from http://www. nursingworld. org/MainMenuCategories/EthicsStandards/CodeofEthicsforNurses/Code-of-Ethics. pdf

The Problem of Light Pollution - 1613 Words

RESEARCH PROPOSAL How can new approaches in design reduce the problem of light pollution? Research question How can new approaches in design reduce the problem of light pollution? Background In most situations, light helps us see. But when it comes to looking at the night sky, light is actually a kind of pollution. Light pollution is the pollution caused by misplaced artificial light. It is a rapidly increasing environmental problem. In the urban landscape that we live in, light pollution can have implications for the visual environment, affects human health, creates energy waste and results in undesirable economic consequences. There are a lot of advertising lights on the street. For example unordered set LED advertising†¦show more content†¦Proposal Audience My idea is to make an installation that can fit approximate 20 people in a room. I am going to fill the room up with artificial light such as advertisement light box, LED displays and street light. When the people are walking in the room, they will get a feeling that they are walking on the street at night. These artificial lights are colourful and bright. While they are walking in the room, the lights will gradually fade or suddenly switch off. A milky way and thousands of faint stars will appear on the sky. A wide and diffuse band of the Milky Way towards Scorpios can be seen, whereas normally one sees only the brighter and narrower Sagittarius band in the southern sky. Audience can easily see the nearby surroundings by nothing more than the light of the Milky Way. The Milky Way is exceptionally bright, with tremendous structure and contrast between the obscured and unobscured regions. The design research will involve at least 20 volunteers. Designer will design several probes, wh ich the volunteers will be engaged for one week. The probes will be designed to create awareness with our volunteers to gauge how they perceive and react to different lighting situations.Show MoreRelatedLight Pollution And The Problems It Creates1595 Words   |  7 PagesLight Pollution and the Problems it Creates Sci-fi Synopsis: The year is 2258, and in an effort to keep up with the increase in population and industrialization, artificial light has increased to the point where one can no longer tell the difference between night and day, since it is always daytime somewhere in the world. The public have long since forgotten about the sun and the stars. People must initiate certain protocols in their homes in order to gain the dark necessary for sleep. One nightRead MoreLight Pollution1702 Words   |  7 Pagessociety known as light pollution. Light pollution is essentially excessive light from outside lighting fixtures that is misused and causes several negative effects. This increasing and perplexing issue is often magnified by industrialization and urban development which often neglects to consider the momentous problems light pollution causes. Despite serious efforts to minimize light pollution, â€Å"†¦light pollution rises about 6% every year† (Parks 30). One should know what light polluti on entails, theRead MoreLight Pollution And Its Effects On Health1544 Words   |  7 Pages Most people have heard of air pollution, water pollution, and many kinds of pollution like them. Issues like these are covered extensively in the media and are targeted by many environmental groups. In fact, many of these issues play significant roles in political elections. Though these kinds of pollution are widely known, there is another type of pollution that receives far less attention. Few environmental groups mention it, and many members of the general public have not even heard of it. HoweverRead MoreDont Light Up My Night1738 Words   |  7 PagesDon’t Light Up My Night I remember gazing at the stars with my mom when I was a kid. She pointed out the Milky Way and a number of constellations. She told me, â€Å"there are way too many stars to count!† Now, 50 years later, when I walk outside and look up, I see only a few identifiable constellations, no Milky Way, and I would venture to say there were so few stars that if I took a little time, I could count them all. Are there really fewer stars in the heavens? Not at all. The stars are up thereRead MorePollution Essay949 Words   |  4 PagesPollution is the introduction of harmful substances or products into the environment (Pollution, 2017). Ever since we were born there has always been a problem with harmful things on our planet. Humans have tried an enormous amount of ideas trying to help the planet. Adults tell the young kids to always recycle or to help the Earth by planting a tree. 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Pollution is the adding-of/added light itself, in analogy to added sound, carbon dioxide, etc. Adverse consequences are multiple; some of them may not be known yet. Scientific definitions thus include the following: †¢ Degradation of photic habitat by artificial light. †¢ Alteration of natural light levels in the outdoor environment owing to artificial light sources. †¢ Light pollution is the alteration of light levels in the outdoor environment (fromRead More14 billion. That’s how many pounds of garbage are thrown into the ocean every year. 46%. That’s the1200 Words   |  5 Pagesyou can REDUCE your impact on the earth, you must first know HOW you’re impacting the Earth. Pollution is one way to negatively impact the Earth, but what is pollution? Defined literally it is the presence or introduction of a substance that has harmful or poisonous effects. The main types of pollution are air, water, land, noise, and light. Air pollution is a serious problem. It occurs when there are harmful amounts of gases, dust, fumes, or odors in the atmosphere. The main sourceRead MoreProblems Face by Earth948 Words   |  4 Pages nitrous oxide, and methane) trap heat and light from the sun in the earth’s atmosphere, which increases the temperature. This hurts many people, animals, and plants. The greenhouse effect is when the temperature rises because the sun’s heat and light is trapped in the earth’s atmosphere. This is like when heat is trapped in a car. On a very hot day, the car gets hotter when it is out in the parking lot. This is because the heat and light from the sun can get into the car, by goingRead MoreHow To Prevent Noise Pollution1001 Words   |  5 PagesWhat is Noise Pollution? Noise is essentially unwanted information or sharp changes in tones. Noise pollution is the act of creating noise. Noise is measured in decibels: 0 decibels is silent, 0 to 70 decibels is moderate, 70 to 80 decibels is the volume where noise can start becoming problematic. 80 to 120 decibels is considered loud noise and exposure at these levels for extended periods can cause permeant hearing loss. Therefore it is important to reduce noise pollution and your exposure to